Why is Atarax prescribed?
Atarax is an antihistamine used to relieve the symptoms of common anxiety
and tension and, in combination with other medications, to treat anxiety
that results from physical illness. It also relieves itching from allergic
reactions and can be used as a sedative before and after general anesthesia.
Antihistamines work by decreasing the effects of histamine, a chemical
the body releases that narrows air passages in the lungs and contributes
to inflammation. Antihistamines reduce itching and swelling and dry up
secretions from the nose, eyes, and throat.
Most important fact about Atarax
Atarax is not intended for long-term use (more than 4 months). Your doctor
should re-evaluate the prescription periodically.
What side effects may occur?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Atarax.Drowsiness, the most common
side effect of Atarax, is usually temporary and may disappear in a few
days or when dosage is reduced. Other side effects include dry mouth,
twitches, tremors, and convulsions. The last two usually occur with higher
than recommended doses of Atarax.
Why should Atarax not be prescribed?
Atarax should not be taken in early pregnancy or if you are sensitive
to or have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Make sure your doctor
is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Atarax
Atarax increases the effects of drugs that depress the activity of the
central nervous system. If you are taking narcotics, non-narcotic analgesics,
or barbiturates in combination with Atarax, their dosage should be reduced.This
medication can cause drowsiness. Driving or operating dangerous machinery
or participating in any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness
is not recommended until you know how you react to Atarax.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Atarax
Atarax may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol while taking
this medication.
If Atarax is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could
be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check
with your doctor before combining Atarax with the following:Barbiturates
such as phenobarbital and secobarbital Narcotic painkillers such as morphine
and oxycodone Non-narcotic painkillers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Although the effects of Atarax during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied in humans, birth defects have appeared in animal studies with
this medication. You should not take Atarax in early pregnancy. If you
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.
Atarax may appear in breast milk and could affect a nursing infant. If
this medication is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you
to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.
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